Orthodontic anomalies in mixed dentition

  • Gordana Todorovska Health Centre Skopje, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
  • Vesna Ambarkova Department of Child and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University Sv. Cyril & Methodius, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
  • Olga Kokocheva–Ivanovska Department of Child and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University Sv. Cyril & Methodius, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
  • Biljana Dzipunova Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University Sv. Cyril & Methodius, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
  • Natasha Tosheska-Spasova Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University Sv. Cyril & Methodius, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
  • Katerina Sibinoska Student at the Faculty of Dentistry, University Sv. Cyril & Methodius, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
Keywords: Orthodontic anomalies, Mixed dentition, Orthodontic therapy, Pedodoncy

Abstract

Aim: To estimate the frequency of orthodontic anomalies in the period of mixed dentition in children, and to highlight the importance of prompt treatment in order to prevent more serious disorders of the child oral health.

Materials and methods: For accomplishing the goal we’ve conducted systematic and control check-ups on children at the age of 9; 95 children from urban areas, and 68 from rural areas.

Results: Of 95 analyzed children from urban areas with ethnic Macedonian population, 81 have an orthodontic anomaly. Nearly half of them i.e. 39 have mobile appliances. The most common anomaly are protrusion of teeth standing at 28.3%, a deep bite with 21% and crowding with 17.2%. Of 68 analyzed children from rural areas of ethnic Albanians, 54 have an orthodontic anomaly, while only 3 children wear mobile appliances. The most common anomalies are both crowding and maxillary protrusion of teeth with an equal 27.7%. If we compare the results: the occurrence of orthodontic anomalies is slightly higher in the Macedonian population.

Conclusion: Orthodontic anomalies are diagnosed during regular systematic dental check-ups for children aged 7-13. The period of mixed dentition, which is characterized by an intense growth of the jaws, is ideal for orthodontic treatment. The parents have opportunities to inform themselves of the orthodontic anomaly of their children and promptly visit an orthodontist. With properly conducted activities on behalf of the preventive teams, we can severely decrease the percentage of children with orthodontic irregularities.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1227309

References

1. Markovik M, Antolič II. Orthodontics Ortodoncija. Ortodontska sekcija Srbije Beograd, 1982.

2. Mandall NA, McCord JF, Blinkhorn AS, Worthington HV, O’Brien KD. Perceived aesthetic impact of malocclusion and oral selfperceptions in 14-15-year-old Asian and Caucasian children in greater Manchester. Eur J Orthop. 2000; 22: 175-183.

3. Magdalenić-Meštrović M. Ortodontske anomalije i mogućnosti liječenja [Orthodontic malocclusion and treatment planning]. Medicus. 2010; 19(1): 75-90.

4. Ooshima T, Sugiyama K, Sobue S. Oligodontia in the primary dentition with permanent successors: report of case. ASDC J Dent Child. 1988; 55(1): 75-77.

5. Bajraktarova B. Trajna denticija, embriologija i anatomohistomorfologija [Permanent dentition, embryology and anatomy histomorphology]. SkenPoint, Skopje, 2000.

6. Rauten AM, Georgescu C, Popescu MR, Maglaviceanu CF, Popescu D, Gheorghe D, et al. Orthodontic treatment needs in mixed dentition - for children of 6 and 9 years old. Romanian J Oral Rehabilit. 2016; 8(1) :28-39.

7. Kingsley NW. A treatise on oral deformities as a branch of mechanical surgery. Gyan Books Pvt. Ltd. (Delhi, India), 1880.

8. Profitt WR, Fields HW, Ackerman JL, Sinclair PM, Thomas PM, Tulloch JFC. Contemporary orthodontic. The C.V. Mosby Company, 5th edn., 2012.

9. The National Strategy for Prevention of Oral Diseases for children of 0-14 year of the Republic of Macedonia. Ministry of Health, Department for Dental Health Care, Skopje, 2007. Revised 2010.

10. Bikar I. Osnovi ortopedije vilica [Orthodontic fundamentals]. Stomatoloska sekcija SLD, Beograd, 1962.

11. Dzipunova B: Morfoloski karakteristiki na malokluzija vtora klasa prvo oddelenie [Morphologic characteristics in Class II Division 1 maloocclusion]. Master thesis, Faculty of Dentistry, Skopje, 2000.

12. Oral Health Surveys. Basic Methods 5th edn. World Health Organization, Geneva, 2013.

13. Rajić Z, Kostić A, Jelinek E. Pediatric and preventive dentistry [Dječja i preventivna stomatologija]. Zagreb, Jugoslavenska medicinska naklada, 1985.

14. Ambarkova V, Jankulovska M, Arian D, Glavina D, Soleva A. Dental caries experience among secondary school children in the Vardar Region of the Republic of Macedonia. Oral Health Dental Manag. 2014; 13(3): 805-810.

15. Ambarkova V, Panova O. Dental caries experience among 15-years old children in the southeast region of the Republic of Macedonia. Oral Health Dental Manag. 2015; 14(6): 353-360.

16. Ambarkova V, Ivanova V. Dental caries experience among primary school children in the eastern region of the Republic of Macedonia. Oral Health Dental Manag. 2014; 13(1): 514-520.

17. Ambarkova V, Apostolova D, Gothe RM. Dental caries experience among 5 year age children from two municipalities Berovo and Pechcevo in the eastern region of the Republic of Macedonia. J Dent App. 2014; 1(4): 61-67.

18. Radica-Soric V. Analiza malokluzija izabranog uzorka školske djece [Malocclusion analysis of the selected sample of school children]. Acta Stom Croat. 1982; 16(3): 183-188.

19. Šidlauskas A, Lopatienė K. The prevalence of malocclusion among 7-15-year-old Lithuanian schoolchildren. Medicina (Kaunas). 2009; 45(2): 147-152.

20. Karaiskos N, Wiltshire WA, Odlum O, Hassard TH. Preventive and interceptive orthodontic treatment needs of an inner-city group of 6- and 9-year-old Canadian children. JCDA. 2005; 71(9): 649-649e. 

21. Morris AL. Seriously handicapping orthodontic conditions. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences, 1977.

22. Ramirez-Yanez G. Early treatment of malocclusions. Prevention and interception in primary dentition. J Ramirez Press Calle O No.11E-71 Quinta Oriental Cucuta, Colombia, 2009.

23. Zhou X, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Zhang H, Chen L, Liu Y. Prevalence of malocclusion in 3- to 5-year-old children in Shanghai, China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017; 14(3): pii: E328.

24. Keski-Nisula K, Hernesniemi R, Heiskanen M, Keski-Nisula L, Varrelae Vaasa J. Orthodontic intervention in the early mixed dentition: A prospective, controlled study on the effects of the eruption guidance appliance. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008; 133(2): 254-260.

25. Baume LJ. Uniform methods for the epidemiologic assessment of malocclusion. Am J Orthod. 1974; 66: 251-272.

26. Corrucini RS. Anthropological aspects of orofacial and occlusal variations and anomalies. In: Kelly MA, Larsen CS. Advances in Dental Anthropology. New York: Wiley-Liss, 1991.

27. Seehra J, Newton JT, Dibiase AT. Interceptive orthodontic treatment in bullied adolescents and its impact on self-esteem and oral-health-related quality of life. Eur J Orthod. 2013; 35(5): 615-621.
Published
2018-04-23
How to Cite
Todorovska, G., Ambarkova, V., Kokocheva–Ivanovska, O., Dzipunova, B., Tosheska-Spasova, N., & Sibinoska, K. (2018). Orthodontic anomalies in mixed dentition. MicroMedicine, 6(1), 36-46. Retrieved from http://www.journals.tmkarpinski.com/index.php/mmed/article/view/25
Section
Research Articles